Numerics

ArrayCache{T,TA} <: StateVarCache

Simple state variable cache that writes directly into the given array.

AutoGrid <: DiscretizationStrategy

DiffCache{T,TCache}

Wrapper around PreallocationTools.DiffCache that stores state variables in forward-diff compatible cache arrays.

Base type for discretization "strategies" that generate a spatial discretization (typically a grid).

struct Grid{S,G,Q,A} <: AbstractDiscretization{Q,1}

Represents the 1D spatial discretization on which time integration is performed. S is a GridOffset, either Edges or Cells (always edges upon initial construction). The grid representation can be converted (allocation free) between grid edges and cells via the cells and edges methods. G represents the geometry/volume on which the vertical 1D discretization is applied. A is the underlying array type, and Q is the numerical type (e.g. Float64 or a Unitful.Quantity).

Simple discretization strategy that just supplies a pre-specified grid.

Profile{N,idxTypes,valTypes}

Represents a "profile" of values indexed typically over depth, i.e:

x₁: value 1 x₂: value 2 ...

where xᵢ are the indices.

StateVars{names,griddvars,TU,TV,DF,DG}

Generic container for holding discretized state arrays from symbolic variables (Var types). The uproto field represetns a "prototype" of the prognostic state array which should fully define the state of the system at any given point.

StateVars(vars::NamedTuple, D::Numerics.AbstractDiscretization, cachector::Function, arrayproto::Type{A}=Vector) where {A<:AbstractVector}

Constructs a StateVars container from vars and the given discretization D. The function cachector must accept argments f(name::Symbol, x::AbstractVector) where name is the name of the state variable and x is the array generated by the discretization.

divergence!(dx::AbstractVector, j::AbstractVector, Δj::AbstractVector)

Calculates the first-order divergence over a 1D flux vector field j and grid cell lengths Δj. Divergences are added to existing values in dx.

flux!(j::AbstractVector, x::AbstractVector, Δx::AbstractVector, k::AbstractVector)

Calculates the first-order, non-linear spatial flux over a discretized variable x with conductivity k. x is assumed to have shape (N,), Δx shape (N-1,), and j and k shape (N+1,) such that j[2:end-1] represents the fluxes over the inner grid cell faces. Fluxes are added to existing values in j.

harmonicmean!(h::AbstractVector, x::AbstractVector, w::AbstractVector)

Vectorized harmonic mean of elements in x with weights w. Output is stored in h, which should have size length(x)-1.

harmonicmean(x₁, x₂, w₁, w₂)

Simple weighted harmonic mean of two values, x₁ and x₂.

makegrid(strategy::DiscretizationStrategy, bounds::NTuple{2,<:DistQuantity})
makegrid(layer::Layer, strategy::DiscretizationStrategy, bounds::NTuple{2,<:DistQuantity})

Constructs a Grid spanning bounds using the given strategy. makegrid can also be specified for specific Layer types when layers have specific discretization requirements.

nonlineardiffusion!(dx::AbstractVector, j::AbstractVector, x::AbstractVector, Δx::AbstractVector, k::AbstractVector, Δk::AbstractVector)

Fast alternative to flux! and divergence! which computes fluxes and divergences (via _flux_kernel and _div_kernel) in a single pass. Note, however, that loop vectorization with @turbo is not possible because of necessary loop-carried dependencies. Fluxes and divergences are added to the existing values stored in j and dx.

updategrid!(grid::Grid{Edges}, edges)
updategrid!(grid::Grid{Edges}, z0, thick::AbstractVector)

Updates all grid values based on new grid edges or an initial z0 + cell thick.

∇(f::F, x::AbstractArray) where {F}

Takes a function y = f(x) and vector-valued argument x and returns a tuple: (y, ∇ₓy). The gradient is calculated using forward-mode automatic differentiation.

∇(f::F, x::Number) where {F}

Takes a function y = f(x) and argument x and returns a tuple: (y, ∂y∂x). The derivative is calculated using forward-mode automatic differentiation.