ProgressMeter.jl

Progress meter for long-running operations in Julia

Installation

Within julia, execute

Pkg.add("ProgressMeter")

Usage

Progress meters for tasks with a pre-determined number of steps

This works for functions that process things in loops or with map/pmap:

using ProgressMeter

@showprogress 1 "Computing..." for i in 1:50
    sleep(0.1)
end

@showprogress pmap(1:10) do x
    sleep(0.1)
    x^2
end

The first incantation will use a minimum update interval of 1 second, and show the ETA and final duration. If your computation runs so quickly that it never needs to show progress, no extraneous output will be displayed.

The @showprogress macro wraps a for loop, comprehension, @distributed for loop, or map/pmap as long as the object being iterated over implements the length method and will handle continue correctly.

using Distributed
using ProgressMeter

@showprogress @distributed for i in 1:10
    sleep(0.1)
end

result = @showprogress 1 "Computing..." @distributed (+) for i in 1:10
    sleep(0.1)
    i^2
end

In the case of a @distributed for loop without a reducer, an @sync is implied.

You can also control progress updates and reports manually:

function my_long_running_function(filenames::Array)
    n = length(filenames)
    p = Progress(n, 1)   # minimum update interval: 1 second
    for f in filenames
        # Here's where you do all the hard, slow work
        next!(p)
    end
end

For tasks such as reading file data where the progress increment varies between iterations, you can use update!:

using ProgressMeter

function readFileLines(fileName::String)
    file = open(fileName,"r")

    seekend(file)
    fileSize = position(file)

    seekstart(file)
    p = Progress(fileSize, 1)   # minimum update interval: 1 second
    while !eof(file)
        line = readline(file)
        # Here's where you do all the hard, slow work

        update!(p, position(file))
    end
end

The core methods Progress(), ProgressThresh(), ProgressUnknown(), and their updaters are also thread-safe, so can be used with Threads.@threads, Threads.@spawn etc.:

using ProgressMeter
p = Progress(10)
Threads.@threads for i in 1:10
    sleep(2*rand())
    next!(p)
end

using ProgressMeter
n = 10
p = Progress(n)
tasks = Vector{Task}(undef, n)
for i in 1:n
    tasks[i] = Threads.@spawn begin
        sleep(2*rand())
        next!(p)
    end
end
wait.(tasks)

Progress bar style

Optionally, a description string can be specified which will be prepended to the output, and a progress meter M characters long can be shown. E.g.

p = Progress(n, 1, "Computing initial pass...", 50)

will yield

Computing initial pass...53%|███████████████████████████                       |  ETA: 0:09:02

in a manner similar to python-progressbar.

Also, other properties can be modified through keywords. The glyphs used in the bar may be specified by passing a BarGlyphs object as the keyword argument barglyphs. The BarGlyphs constructor can either take 5 characters as arguments or a single 5 character string. E.g.

p = Progress(n, dt=0.5, barglyphs=BarGlyphs("[=> ]"), barlen=50, color=:yellow)

will yield

Progress: 53%[==========================>                       ]  ETA: 0:09:02

It is possible to give a vector of characters that acts like a transition between the empty character and the fully filled character. For example, definining the progress bar as:

p = Progress(n, dt=0.5,
             barglyphs=BarGlyphs('|','█', ['▁' ,'▂' ,'▃' ,'▄' ,'▅' ,'▆', '▇'],' ','|',),
             barlen=10)

might show the progress bar as:

Progress:  34%|███▃      |  ETA: 0:00:02

where the last bar is not yet fully filled.

Progress meters for tasks with a target threshold

Some tasks only terminate when some criterion is satisfied, for example to achieve convergence within a specified tolerance. In such circumstances, you can use the ProgressThresh type:

prog = ProgressThresh(1e-5, "Minimizing:")
for val in exp10.(range(2, stop=-6, length=20))
    ProgressMeter.update!(prog, val)
    sleep(0.1)
end

Progress meters for tasks with an unknown number of steps

Some tasks only terminate when some non-deterministic criterion is satisfied. In such circumstances, you can use the ProgressUnknown type:

prog = ProgressUnknown("Titles read:")
for val in ["a" , "b", "c", "d"]
    ProgressMeter.next!(prog)
    if val == "c"
        ProgressMeter.finish!(prog)
        break
    end
    sleep(0.1)
end

This will display the number of calls to next! until finish! is called.

If your counter does not monotonically increases, you can also set the counter by hand.

prog = ProgressUnknown("Total length of characters read:")
total_length_characters = 0
for val in ["aaa" , "bb", "c", "d"]
    global total_length_characters += length(val)
    ProgressMeter.update!(prog, total_length_characters)
    if val == "c"
        ProgressMeter.finish!(prog)
        break
    end
    sleep(0.5)
end

Printing additional information

You can also print and update information related to the computation by using the showvalues keyword. The following example displays the iteration counter and the value of a dummy variable x below the progress meter:

x,n = 1,10
p = Progress(n)
for iter = 1:10
    x *= 2
    sleep(0.5)
    ProgressMeter.next!(p; showvalues = [(:iter,iter), (:x,x)])
end

Tips for parallel programming

For remote parallelization, when multiple processes or tasks are being used for a computation, the workers should communicate back to a single task for displaying the progress bar. This can be accomplished with a RemoteChannel:

using ProgressMeter
using Distributed

p = Progress(10)
channel = RemoteChannel(()->Channel{Bool}(10), 1)

@sync begin
    # this task prints the progress bar
    @async while take!(channel)
        next!(p)
    end

    # this task does the computation
    @async begin
        @distributed (+) for i in 1:10
            sleep(0.1)
            put!(channel, true)
            i^2
        end
        put!(channel, false) # this tells the printing task to finish
    end
end

progress_map

More control over the progress bar in a map function can be achieved with the progress_map and progress_pmap functions. The keyword argument progress can be used to supply a custom progress meter.

p = Progress(10, barglyphs=BarGlyphs("[=> ]"))
progress_map(1:10, progress=p) do x
    sleep(0.1)
    x^2
end

Credits

Thanks to Alan Bahm, Andrew Burroughs, and Jim Garrison for major enhancements to this package.